Formula
Mifflin–St Jeor: 10W + 6.25H − 5A + 5 (men), − 161 (women)Harris–Benedict (revised 1984), men: 88.362 + 13.397W + 4.799H − 5.677AHarris–Benedict (revised 1984), women: 447.593 + 9.247W + 3.098H − 4.330AW = weight in kg, H = height in cm, A = age in years How it works
Basal metabolic rate is the energy your body spends just to stay alive while fully at rest: breathing, circulating blood, maintaining body temperature and running your organs. For most people it accounts for 60–70% of the calories they burn in a day.
Both equations here predict BMR from weight, height, age and sex. Harris–Benedict dates from 1919 and was revised in 1984; Mifflin–St Jeor was published in 1990 and tends to be closer to measured values in modern adults, so it is the default. The two usually agree within about 5%.
Because the equations do not know your body composition, they can underestimate BMR for very muscular people and overestimate it for people with a high body-fat percentage. Only lab measurement (indirect calorimetry) gives your true value. This is an estimate, not medical advice.
Frequently asked questions
Is BMR the same as RMR?
Nearly. Resting metabolic rate is measured under slightly less strict conditions and usually comes out a few percent higher, but the terms are often used interchangeably.
Can I raise my BMR?
Building muscle raises it modestly, because muscle tissue uses more energy than fat at rest. Age, height and genetics play a bigger role and cannot be changed.