Find how much an appliance costs to run per day, month and year from its wattage, hours of use and your electricity rate.
Cost per month
Running cost
Cost per day
Cost per year
Energy per day
kWh
Energy per year
kWh
Show the working
Energy = 1 kW × 3 h × 1 = 3.000 kWh/day
Cost = 3.000 kWh × $0.17 = $0.510/day
Month = 365 ÷ 12 ≈ 30.42 days
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Formula
kWh per day = watts ÷ 1000 × hours per dayCost = kWh × price per kWhMonthly = daily × 365 ÷ 12
How it works
Your utility bills you for energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh): one kilowatt drawn for one hour. A 1,000 W space heater running for 3 hours uses 3 kWh; a 10 W LED bulb would need 100 hours to use one.
The US average residential rate is roughly 16–18 cents per kWh, but it ranges from around 11 cents to over 40 cents depending on the state and time of use. Divide the total on your bill by the kWh used to get your own all-in rate.
Appliances with thermostats or compressors — fridges, freezers, air conditioners, heaters on low — do not draw their rated power all the time. For those, use the yearly kWh from the EnergyGuide label, or measure with a plug-in power meter.
Frequently asked questions
How many watts is a kilowatt?
1 kW = 1,000 W. Horsepower ratings on motors convert at 1 hp ≈ 746 W.
What does standby power cost?
A device idling at 5 W around the clock uses 43.8 kWh a year — about $7.50 at 17¢/kWh. Several of them add up.